Impairment assessment involves evaluating the extent of functional limitations or disabilities caused by physical or mental health conditions. It typically includes a comprehensive review of medical records, physical examinations, and standardized tests to objectively measure impairments in various areas such as mobility, cognition, sensory functions, and psychological well-being.

The assessment aims to provide an accurate understanding of the individual’s abilities and limitations, which can inform treatment planning, rehabilitation efforts, and decisions regarding work capacity or disability benefits.